Nearly 1.837m tonnes of hazardous waste were generated in Switzerland in 2009. The figure, released earlier this week by the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), represented an increase of almost 4 per cent or 71,000 tonnes compared with the year before.
The video below is not from the same source as the article
The amount of hazardous waste treated domestically rose by around 3.2 per cent to 1.586m tonnes. Around 251,000 tonnes of hazardous waste were exported, after 229,000 tonnes were transported abroad in 2008. Mineral wastes, sludge and treatment residues again made up the largest fractions of hazardous waste. Accounting for 630,000 tonnes, landfilling was the most commonly employed means of disposal. Around a third of the waste was incinerated and 17 percent was recycled or treated.
Tonnes of waste are produced and sent each year to somewhere where they will be buried or burned. But reportedly 75% of the produced waste can be recycled. Recycling is the process of creating new products made of the materials used, from the time of Plato, tracks when resources were scarce.
Exercise conducted the war periods, until it became a significant part of the modern strategy for waste management. But other than in past recovery efforts today are not driven by lack of resources.They are rather a decent response to Umweltthemen.Abfallwirtschaft and recycling especially trying to preserve the environment and protection of all living beings, and that the environment is constantly threatened by solid waste generation, recycling, it is hoped to become a global effort.
Why Recycle Bin?
Landfills and incinerators are the most common destinations in collected waste. Although in the waste management was useful both for their environmental impacts have been criticized. Waste in landfills produces emissions of methane gas in particular buried, a kind of gas that is even more dangerous than carbon dioxide. Apart from landfill to other dangerous materials to escape and may cause, pollution of Wasser.Und because waste is known, that take many years to decompose, some require hundreds of thousands of years, is more landfill space needed is expensive and tight.Incinerators, output in the meantime, in the same way, greenhouse gases and other toxic chemicals, human health and the global climate change threaten trigger. Recycling is a mechanism for these problems by reducing the amount of response to landfill and incineration of waste volume. Instead of discarded, turn into some useful waste.
By the new products of General energy recycling.Im contributes to the preservation, it takes less energy used products to an already processed materials process;Manufacture of paper, using recycled materials used are, for example, 40% less time need to make the same product from virgin materials. This energy is also small openings for water and air pollution.In the same way reduces the consumption of raw materials, recycling, which obviously contributes to the conservation of resources. Recycling many of the newspaper, for example, if you need to save 12 trees.
But apart from the benefits for the environment, the economic benefits of recycling is one of the reasons why it in many countries, at national level is practiced recovery can create many jobs, decent wages bieten.Und with recycling industry be more successful, more companies are expected to grow and more jobs to schaffen.Personen, can do on the other hand, small and medium-sized enterprises through the recovery Projekt.Sie can create new products such as bags and cards from residues and sell for one low price.Sell scrap materials on certain organizations and individuals, which in turn will make recycled products for resale is also a great way to make money.
Buy recyclable and recycled products are also encouraged to promote the recycling industry and as a whole, the protection of the environment;Symbol for three moving arrows on a product means it is recyclable.the arrows of the recycling process is: will waste reprocessing of resale;and this symbol coined the term "close the loop" an accurate representation of the waste and recycling.
Burning or incineration was always old waste since time immemorial trusted. We have already waste management systems and different methods of disposal: landfill, incineration, composting, minimization and recycling.
Each of these methods have their own good and bad points in terms of efficiency, cleanliness on the environment and the economic viability;There was no winner in these methods for the disposal of waste.
Recovery comes closest, because it (without harmful emissions or toxic waste emissions) is effective to clean (have not large spaces) and cheap (little or even no investments).
What recovery, and what are the advantages over the other methods of disposal of waste?
Recycling
Absolute recycling is not actually a system of final disposal; It is the reuse of materials which was been disposed of as waste, recycling is theoretically the continued use of the materials for the same purpose.
In practice recycling is the extension of the useful life of the material, but it may in any other way;most of today's recyclable materials are such waste (empty glass and plastic bottles with paper and cartoons, etc.)
The most common items are recycled in industrialised countries aluminium beverage cans, aerosol cans, plastic and glass bottles and glasses, old newspapers and magazines and cardboard boxes or cartons.
New materials
If paper is recycled fiber length, lose so it less useful for paper of high quality (paper or bond paper, etc.).Most of you used cartoons, cheap newsprint and other low-cost paper products make;some types of plastic consists of the same type of material and are relatively easy to recycle to new products.
As an alternative to the regular disposal of waste recovery is useful in the sense that it added to the waste in landfills and other resource material.
Resource recycling
Has now recognized experts and enlightened society, simply be untenable in the long term; waste disposalthe delivery of raw materials from nature is the last and limited.
Waste there is a new idea appearing waste material exploited and used resource and view you as a challenge, treated as the old concept and be disposed of;It means recycling resource.
Resource recovery can take many different forms, an is a material which can be extracted and recycled in accordance with this or some of you will be converted to energy (electricity).
Costs and economic
The materials used must compete with new materials in manufacturing;the cost of recyclables collection is usually higher than the cost of new materials.
However, not many know that it usually requires to produce less energy, less water and other resources for the reuse of materials as a product of new materials.(1000 kg aluminum cans recycled Save 5000 kg bauxite ore mined and 95% of the energy to refine it.)
The economic aspects of a successful recovery process depends on products from the manufacturers and consumers make recycled materials buy these products.
Recycling is a method of waste management, the ideal - less or no actual natural wastage is the low cost and no damage to the environment to the next.
